Xuan Lin
Researcher on Robot Manipulation ยท Locomotion

About Me

I am a robotics mathematician and a full-stack robotics engineer. My work spans across temporal logic motion planning, optimization, and control theory to hardware development and deployment on manipulation and locomotion tasks.

I completed my Ph.D. at UCLA and a postdoctoral position at the Georgia Institute of Technology, during which time I completed two research internships at Amazon RAI (Robotics AI Organization) and Toyota Research Institute.

My first-authored papers received the Best Paper Award on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics at IROS 2019. I received the Outstanding Reviewer Award from Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS) 2025.

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Research

During my M.S. studies, my research focused on the hardware aspects of robotics, including the development of wall-climbing robots, grippers, and humanoids; notable works include SiLVIA and SCALER. During my Ph.D., I have shifted toward creating mathematical frameworks for task and motion planning, including Logic Network Flow and Benders Decomposition, and applying them to real-world robotics problems, such as search and rescue, factory automation, and service robotics.

Towards Tighter Convex Relaxation of Mixed-integer Programs: Leveraging Logic Network Flow for Task and Motion Planning

Xuan Lin, Jiming Ren, Weijun Xie, Ye Zhao
ICRA, 2025 | IJRR, under review   |   paper + code

We propose Logic Network Flow (LNF), an optimization-based temporal-logic task and motion planning framework that encodes temporal predicates as network flow constraints, yielding provably tighter convex relaxations and computational speedups of up to several orders of magnitude. LNF is validated on various problems such as vehicle routing, multi-robot coordination, hybrid dynamical systems, and real-time replanning on quadrupedal robots.

Accelerating Hybrid Model Predictive Control using Warm-Started Generalized Benders Decomposition

Xuan Lin
NAHS, under review   |   paper + code

We propose a model predictive control framework using Generalized Benders Decomposition (GBD), with applications to contact-rich systems such as a cart-pole with soft-contact walls and humanoid balancing assisted by hand contacts, reaching speeds 2-3 times faster than Gurobi and oftentimes exceeding 1000Hz.

Accelerating Signal-Temporal-Logic-Based Task and Motion Planning of Bipedal Navigation using Benders Decomposition

Jiming Ren*, Xuan Lin*, Roman Mineyev, Karen M Feigh, Samuel Coogan, Ye Zhao
T-ASE, under review   |   paper

We present a Benders Decomposition approach with time-shifted cuts for bipedal task and motion planning under Signal Temporal Logic (STL) constraints. The method partitions the NP-hard hybrid problem into a master problem for task scheduling and subproblems for kinematic and dynamic feasibility checks, achieving up to 20x speedup on logistics and automation scenarios.

Data-driven acceleration of mixed-integer bilinear programs: a comparative study for robot motion planning

Xuan Lin
UR, 2024, finalist, Best Paper Award | Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2025   |   paper + code

We compare data-driven acceleration techniques for mixed-integer bilinear programs (MIBLPs) under two reformulations: mixed-integer convex programs (MICP) via McCormick envelopes, and mathematical programs with complementarity constraints (MPCC). Using KNN-based warm-starting, we benchmark both on a linear inverted pendulum with soft-contact walls and a single rigid body with mode transitions and contacts, demonstrating real-time motion planning for the SCALER robot transitioning between bipedal and quadrupedal configurations.

Evaluating Running Policies for Humanoid Robot Soccer

Xuan Lin, Dennis Hong | Ongoing work

We use Reinforcement Learning to enable walking and running gaits for the Booster T1 humanoid, then employ Divergent-Component-of-Motion (DCM) as a mid-level footstep planner that account for the different dynamics and step constraints of each locomotion mode.

Scaler: Versatile multi-limbed robot for free-climbing in extreme terrains

Yusuke Tanaka, Xuan Lin*, Yuki Shirai*, Alex Schperberg, Hayato Kato, Alex Swerdlow, Naoya Kumagai, Dennis Hong
IROS, 2022 | T-RO, 2025   |   paper

We introduce SCALER, a quadrupedal robot capable of climbing bouldering walls, overhangs, and ceilings, as well as trotting on the ground while carrying payloads up to 233% of its weight on flat surfaces and 35% on vertical walls. The first author received the IROS 2022 SICE International Young Authors award. Congratulations!

Development of Hexapodal Walking and Climbing Robot

Xuan Lin, Jingwen Zhang, Junjie Shen, Gabriel Fernandez, Dennis Hong
IROS, 2019, Best Paper Award on Rescue Robotics   |   paper

We introduce SiLVIA, a hexapod robot that demonstrates climbing between two walls with bare foot and planned motion, the first robot to demonstrate such capability.

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